Manatu Fa'afofoga a Tagata Fa'atau - Fa'atomuaga o Fa'aitiitiga ma Fa'aleleia le Fa'aogaina o Devaila
-A'afiaga o Devaila i luga ole Fafaga Fa'agaoioi
Devaila ose laina chelate atoatoa.Fa'aitiiti ion u'amea saoloto, mautu maualuga, ma fa'aleagaina mea vaivai i mea fafaga.
| Siata 1. VA gau ile 7, 30, 45d (%) | |||
| TRT | 7d fua faatatau gau (%) | 30d fua faatatau gau (%) | 45d fua faatatau gau (%) |
| A (multi-vitamin CTL) | 3.98±0.46 | 8.44±0.38 | 15.38±0.56 |
| B (Devaila) | 6.40±0.39 | 17.12±0.10 | 29.09±0.39 |
| C (ITM ile tulaga tutusa) | 10.13±1.08 | 54.73±2.34 | 65.66±1.77 |
| D (tulaga tolu ITM) | 13.21±2.26 | 50.54±1.25 | 72.01±1.99 |
I le faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga i luga o suauu ma gaʻo, o le tau o le peroxide o Devaila i luga o suauʻu eseese (suauʻu soya, suauʻu araisa ma suauʻu manu) na sili atu i le 50% maualalo nai lo le ITM mo le 3 aso, lea na matua tuai ai le faʻamaʻiina o suauu eseese. ;O le faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻaleagaina o Devaila i le vaitamini A o loʻo faʻaalia ai naʻo le faʻaumatia e Devaila i lalo ifo o le 20% i le 45 aso, aʻo faʻaumatia e le ITM le vaitamini A e sili atu i le 70%, ma faʻapena tali tutusa e maua i suʻega i isi vitamini.
| Laulau 2. A'afiaga o Devaila i luga o le fa'aogaina o le amylase | |||
| TRT | Gaioiga enzymatic i le 0h | Gaioiga enzymatic i le 3d | 3d fua faatatau gau (%) |
| A (ITM:200g, Enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 741 | 12.41 |
| B (Devaila: 200g, Enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 846 | 0.00 |
| C (ITM:20g, Enzyme: 2g) | 37 | 29 | 21.62 |
| D (Devaila: 20g, Enzyme:28g) | 37 | 33 | 10.81 |
E fa'apena fo'i, o fa'ata'ita'iga i sauniuniga o le enzyme na fa'aalia ai fo'i e mafai ona puipuia lelei le fa'aleagaina o le fa'ama'i fa'ama'i o sauniuniga ole enzyme.E mafai e le ITM ona faʻaumatia le sili atu i le 20% o le amylase i le 3 aso, aʻo Devaila e leai sona aʻafiaga i gaioiga enzyme.
-Talosaga a Devaila i puaa
O le ata i le itu agavale e le faʻaaogaina Devaila, ma o le ata i le taumatau o loʻo faʻaalia ai le puaa pe a uma ona faʻaaoga Devaila.O le lanu o le maso pe a uma ona faʻaaogaina Devaila e sili atu le ruddier, lea e faʻateleina ai le avanoa fefaʻatauaʻiga maketi.
| Laulau 3. A'afiaga ole Devaila ile ofu puaa ma le lanu aano o manu | ||||
| Aitema | CTL | ITM Trt | 30% tulaga ITM Trt | 50% tulaga ITM Trt |
| Lanu peleue |
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| Tau o le moli L* | 91.40±2.22 | 87.67±2.81 | 93.72±0.65 | 89.28±1.98 |
| Tau mumu a* | 7.73±2.11 | 10.67±2.47 | 6.87±0.75 | 10.67±2.31 |
| Tau samasama b* | 9.78±1.57 | 10.83±2.59 | 6.45±0.78 | 7.89±0.83 |
| Le lanu musele pito i tua |
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| Tau o le moli L* | 50.72±2.13 | 48.56±2.57 | 51.22±2.45 | 49.17±1.65 |
| Tau mumu a* | 21.22±0.73 | 21.78±1.06 | 20.89±0.80 | 21.00±0.32 |
| Tau samasama b* | 11.11±0.86 | 10.45±0.51 | 10.56±0.47 | 9.72±0.31 |
| Lanu maso o povi |
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| Tau o le moli L* | 55.00±3.26 | 52.60±1.25 | 54.22±2.03 | 52.00±0.85 |
| Tau mumu a* | 22.00±0.59b | 25.11±0.67a | 23.05±0.54ab | 23.11±1.55ab |
| Tau samasama b* | 11.17±0.41 | 12.61±0.67 | 11.05±0.52 | 11.06±1.49 |
I luga o puaa ua te'a ma susu, o Devaila, e pei o se mea fa'apipi'i amino acid u'amea, e mafai ona fa'aleleia atili ai le fa'amalieina o le fafaga, fa'ateleina le taumafa o pua'a, ma fa'atupu atili ai le tupu a'e o puaa ma maua ai le pa'u mumu mumu.Devaila fa'aitiitia le aofa'i o elemene fa'aopoopo.Pe a faʻatusatusa i le ITM, o le aofaʻi faʻaopoopo e faʻaititia e sili atu i le 65%, lea e faʻaitiitia ai le gaosiga o faʻamaʻi saoloto i le tino ma le avega i luga o le ate ma fatugaʻo, ma faʻaleleia le soifua maloloina o puaa.O mea o loʻo iai elemene i totonu o feces e faʻaititia e sili atu i le 60%, faʻaitiitia ai le faʻaleagaina o le kopa, zinc ma metala mamafa i le palapala.O le tulaga o le lulu e sili atu ona taua, o le lulu o le "masini gaosiga" o le atinaʻeina o le atinaʻe ma Devaila e faʻaleleia atili le soifua maloloina o tamatamaivae ma atigivae o le lulu, faʻaumiina le ola tautua o le lulu, ma faʻaleleia atili ai le faʻaleleia o le gaioiga o le lulu.
-Talosaga a Devaila i moa fa'ataoto
O le ata o loʻo i luga o loʻo faʻaalia ai se faʻatoʻaga faʻavae fua na lipotia mai ina ua uma ona faʻaaogaina le Devaila, na matua faʻaitiitia le fua o le gau o atigi fuamoa, aʻo susulu foliga o fuamoa, ma faʻaleleia le avanoa o le fuamoa.
| Laulau 4. Aafiaga o vaega fa'ata'ita'i 'ese'ese ile fa'atinoina o le tu'uina o fuamoa a moa fa'ataoto (Fa'ata'ita'iga Atoa, Iunivesite o Shanxi) | ||||||
| Aitema | A (CTL) | B (ITM) | C (20% tulaga ITM) | D (30% tulaga ITM) | E (50% tulaga ITM) | P-taua |
| Fua fuamoa (%) | 85.56±3.16 | 85.13±2.02 | 85.93±2.65 | 86.17±3.06 | 86.17±1.32 | 0.349 |
| Fua fuamoa (g) | 71.52±1.49 | 70.91±0.41 | 71.23±0.48 | 72.23±0.42 | 71.32±0.81 | 0.183 |
| Mea'ai i Aso Ta'itasi (g) | 120.32±1.58 | 119.68±1.50 | 120.11±1.36 | 120.31±1.35 | 119.96±0.55 | 0.859 |
| Fausia fuamoa i aso uma | 61.16±1.79 | 60.49±1.65 | 59.07±1.83 | 62.25±2.32 | 61.46±0.95 | 0.096 |
| Fafaga-fuamoa fua (%) | 1.97±0.06 | 1.98±0.05 | 2.04±0.07 | 1.94±0.06 | 1.95±0.03 | 0.097 |
| fua fuamoa gau (%) | 1.46±0.53a | 0.62±0.15bc | 0.79±0.33b | 0.60±0.10bc | 0.20±0.11c | 0.000 |
I le faʻatupuina o moa faʻapipiʻi, o le faʻaopoopoga o elemene elemene i le fafaga e 50% le maualalo nai lo le aofaʻi o le faʻaogaina o meaʻai, e leai se aafiaga taua i le faʻatulagaina o le faʻaogaina o moa.Ina ua uma le 4 vaiaso, o le fua o le talepeina o fuamoa na paʻu tele i le 65%, aemaise lava i le ogatotonu ma le tuai o laʻasaga o le tuʻuina atu, lea e mafai ona faʻaitiitia ai le tupu mai o fuamoa leaga e pei o fuamoa lanu uliuli ma fuamoa vaivai.E le gata i lea, pe a faʻatusatusa i minerale inorganic, o mea o loʻo i totonu o elemene o loʻo i totonu o le otaota o moa moa e mafai ona faʻaititia e sili atu i le 80% e ala i le faʻaaogaina o Devaila.
-Talosaga o Devaila i luga o broilers
O le ata o loʻo i luga o loʻo faʻaalia ai o se tagata faʻatau i le Itumalo o Guangxi na faʻaaogaina Devaila i totonu o se fagafaʻailoga a le lotoifale "Sanhuang Chicken", faʻatasi ai ma pomu mumu ma fulufulu lelei, lea na faʻaleleia ai le avanoa fefaʻatauaʻiga o moa moa.
| Laulau 5. O le umi o le Tibial ma le minerale i le 36d le matua | |||
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| ITM 1.2kg | Devaila Broiler 500g | p-Taua |
| U'umi o Tibial (mm) | 67.47±2.28 | 67.92±3.00 | 0.427 |
| Pefu (%) | 42.44±2.44a | 43.51±1.57b | 0.014 |
| Ca (%) | 15.23±0.99a | 16.48±0.69b | <0.001 |
| Aofa'i phosphorus (%) | 7.49±0.85a | 7.93±0.50b | 0.003 |
| Mn (μg/mL) | 0.00±0.00a | 0.26±0.43b | <0.001 |
| Zn (μg/mL) | 1.98±0.30 | 1.90±0.27 | 0.143 |
I le fa'atupuina o fa'ato'aga, ua matou maua fa'amatalaga mai le tele o tagata fa'apipi'i tetele e fa'aopoopoina le 300-400g o Devaila i le tone o fafaga atoa, lea e sili atu i le 65% maualalo ifo nai lo le ITM, ma e leai sona a'afiaga i le fa'atupulaia o galuega moa, ae ina ua uma ona faʻaaogaina Devaila, o le aʻafiaga o faʻamaʻi vae ma apaʻau o totoe i moa faʻataʻatia na matua faʻaititia (sili atu i le 15%).
Ina ua uma ona fuaina le anotusi o elemene elemene i totonu o le serum ma le tibia, na maua ai le maualuga o le faʻaogaina o le kopa ma le manganese nai lo le vaega o le ITM.E mafua ona o Devaila na aloese mai le faʻafefeteina o ion inorganic, ma faʻaleleia atili le malosi o meaola.Pe a faatusatusa i le vaega pulea ITM, o le lanu o le tino moa e foliga sili atu le auro i le vaega Devaila ona o le faaitiitia o le faaleagaina o gaʻo-soluble vitamini e mafua mai i uʻamea.E faʻapea foʻi, o mea o loʻo maua i elemene o loʻo maua i feces e faʻaititia e sili atu i le 85% pe a faʻatusatusa i le vaega faʻatonutonu ITM.
Taimi meli: Oke-11-2022